Definition

A reaction in which bonds are broken in the presence of an acid. For example, in the presence of a strong acid, an ether is converted into two alkyl halides.

Explanation

An ether will undergo acidic cleavage when heated in a concentrated solution of a strong acid. During this process, the ether is converted into two alkyl halides.

Recall that an ether follows this structure:

Structural reaction scheme for Acidic Cleavage, diagram 1 of 2
Figure 1. Acidic Cleavage

The reaction scheme of acidic cleavage is as follows:

Structural reaction scheme for Acidic Cleavage, diagram 2 of 2
Figure 2. Acidic Cleavage