Definition

A Lewis base is a compound that acts as an electron-pair donor.

Explanation

The Lewis theory contrary to the Bronsted-Lory concept uses electrons instead of proton transfers to identify acids and bases. To put it into a simplified way, a Lewis acid takes accepts a pair of electrons while a Lewis base donates a pair of electrons bases gives them away.

Examples –

Structural reaction scheme for Lewis Base, diagram 1 of 2
Figure 1. Lewis Base
Structural reaction scheme for Lewis Base, diagram 2 of 2
Figure 2. Lewis Base